Lesson: Common Controls to Mitigate Cyber Attack Risks for Organizations

In this lesson, Nick Palazzolo, CPA, dives deep into the spectrum of cybersecurity controls that organizations deploy to safeguard against cyber threats. He breaks down these measures into preventative, detective, and corrective controls—each serving a unique purpose in a comprehensive security strategy. Nick begins by explaining how preventative controls, like firewalls and antivirus software, actively block unauthorized access before it breaches the system. He then transitions into discussing detective controls, such as intrusion detection systems and regular audits, which play a crucial role in recognizing and signaling ongoing security violations. Finally, Nick covers corrective controls, detailing actions taken post-incident to mitigate damage, such as malware quarantining and data recovery processes. His explanations not only highlight the functionality of these controls but also illustrate their real-life applications through engaging analogies and everyday examples, enhancing the understanding of their critical roles in cybersecurity.