In this lesson, Nick Palazzolo, CPA, navigates the intricacies of tax return preparer penalties as outlined in the Internal Revenue Code, using multiple-choice questions to bring clarity to the subject. He skillfully employs a hands-on approach to distinguish between penalties under the Internal Revenue Code and those under Circular 230. Nick demystifies a complex area by contrasting seemingly similar scenarios and providing strategies for identifying the correct answers during the exam. Engaging with practical examples, he breaks down why a certain answer choice stands out, guiding through the logic of elimination and the importance of understanding the underlying principles, which ultimately lead to choosing the most defensible tax positions during return preparation.