In this lesson, Nick Palazzolo, CPA, delves into the specifics of reporting on Service Organization Control (SOC) engagements, focusing on both SOC 1 and SOC 2 reports. He starts by aiming to master the effects of Complementary User Entity Controls (CUECs) and the difference between the carve-out and inclusive methods of reporting. With an emphasis on real-world implications, Nick further explains the various types of opinions and the necessary report modifications when deficiencies are found during SOC engagements. This lesson also covers how to effectively document and present the results of testing of controls, addressing potential exceptions and their impacts on the SOC reports. By building on these points, Nick ensures a comprehensive understanding of the audit and reporting requirements for service organizations like outsourced payroll providers.