In this lesson, Nick Palazzolo, CPA, dives deep into the intricacies of management assertions in SOC engagements, particularly emphasizing the distinctions between SOC 1 and SOC 2 engagements. He clarifies the roles these assertions play in both the design and operational effectiveness of internal controls within an organization. Nick breaks down the differences between Type 1 and Type 2 engagements, detailing how each type addresses the design, implementation, and maintenance of controls, with Type 2 engaging in additional testing to ensure ongoing efficacy. Throughout the session, he emphasizes the importance of understanding these assertions not just for the CPA exam, but also for practical auditing applications, making complex regulatory topics approachable and digestible. This thorough explanation aids in grasping how SOC engagements function and why they are pivotal in audits concerning internal controls and IT security.