Lesson: Understanding the System in a SOC 2 Engagement

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In this lesson, Nick Palazzolo, CPA, dives into the intricacies of SOC 2 engagements, specifically focusing on understanding the system involved. He begins by distinguishing SOC 2 from SOC 1 engagements, emphasizing that SOC 2 pertains to IT and the trust services criteria, rather than internal controls over financial reporting. Throughout the lesson, Nick details the importance of identifying the system's scope, understanding its components, and recognizing the roles and responsibilities involved. He provides a thorough breakdown of how to define system boundaries and explores how these boundaries affect the scope of control assessments. Insightfully, Nick illustrates these concepts using hypothetical but highly relevant examples related to cybersecurity and antivirus systems. Furthermore, he discusses dependencies on external parties and the implications of trust services criteria for establishing effective controls within the system. Ensuring a comprehensive grasp, he also stresses the significance of proper system documentation and communication with service organizations to maintain robust control environments. This practical approach provides a clear pathway for tackling SOC 2 engagements with confidence.

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Considerations Specific to Planning, Performing & Reporting on a SOC Engagement
Module: 2 Concepts, 30 Videos